The Names of God
An Essential List
Discover an essential list (with Biblical references) of the names of God. Deepen your understanding of God’s nature, attributes, character, and promises.
My heart is stirred by a noble theme as I recite my verses for the king; my tongue is the pen of a skillful writer. (Psalm 45:1)
THE NAMES OF GOD & THEIR IMPORTANCE
In Biblical times, names carried great weight, because they not only revealed a person’s character but were often prophetic as well. Throughout the pages of Scripture, God is called by many names, each expressing a truth about His nature or a promise to His people. The first name God used for Himself is in Genesis 17:1, when He said to Abram, “I am God Almighty” (El Shaddai).
As we learn more about God’s names, our relationship with Him is strengthened, deepened, and enriched. As we journey through His Word, God will reveal Himself through His names, teaching us to know Him better, depend on Him more, and love Him deeply.
- Advocate (1 John 2:1)
- Almighty One (Revelation 1:8)
- Alpha (Revelation 1:8)
- Amen (Revelation 3:14)
- Angel of the Lord (Genesis 16:7)
- Anointed One (Psalm 2:2)
- Apostle (Hebrews 3:1)
- Author and Perfecter of our Faith (Hebrews 12:2)
- Authority (Matthew 28:18)
- Beginning (Revelation 21:6)
- Beloved Son of God (Matthew 3:17)
- Bishop of Souls (1 Peter 2:25)
- Branch (Zechariah 3:8)
- Bread of Life (John 6:35,48)
- Bridegroom (Matthew 9:15)
- Carpenter (Mark 6:3)
- Chief Cornerstone (Psalm 118:22)
- Chief Shepherd (1 Peter 5:4)
- The Christ (Matthew 1:16)
- Comforter (Jeremiah 8:18)
- Consolation of Israel (Luke 2:25)
- Cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20)
- Dayspring (Luke 1:78)
- Day Star (2 Peter 1:19)
- Deliverer (Romans 11:26); (1 Thessalonians 1:10)
- Desire of Nations (Haggai 2:7)
- (The) Door (John 10:9)
- Emmanuel (Matthew 1:23)
- End (Revelation 21:6)
- Everlasting Father (Isaiah 9:6)
- Faithful and True Witness (Revelation 3:14, 19:1)
- First Fruits (1 Corinthians 15:23)
- Foundation (Isaiah 28:16)
- Fountain (Zechariah 13:1)
- Friend of Sinners (Matthew 11:19)
- Gate for the Sheep (John 10:7)
- Gift of God (2 Corinthians 9:15)
- God (John 1:1)
- Glory of God (Isaiah 60:1)
- Good Shepherd (John 10:11)
- Governor (Matthew 2:6)
- Great High Priest (Hebrews 4:14)
- Great Shepherd (Hebrews 13:20)
- Guide (Psalm 48:14)
- Head of the Church (Colossians 1:18); (Ephesians 1:22)
- High Priest (Hebrews 3:1)
- Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 41:14)
- Holy Servant (Acts 4:29-30)
- Horn of Salvation (Luke 1:69)
- I Am (Exodus 3:14); (John 8:58)
- Immanuel (Isaiah 7:14)
- Indescribable Gift (2 Corinthians 9:15)
- Jehovah (Psalm 83:18)
- Jesus (Matthew 1:21)
- Judge (Acts 10:42)
- King of Israel (Matthew 27:42)
- King of Kings (1 Timothy 6:15); (Revelation 17:14, 19:16)
- Lamb of God (John 1:29)
- Last Adam (1 Corinthians 15:45)
- Life (John 11:25)
- Light of the World (John 8:12); (John 9:5)
- Lion of the Tribe of Judah (Revelation 5:5)
- Lord of All (Philippians 2:9-11)
- Lord of Lords (1 Timothy 6:15); (Revelation 19:16)
- Master (Matthew 23:8)
- Mediator (1 Timothy 2:5)
- Messiah (John 1:41)
- Mighty God (Isaiah 9:6)
- Mighty One (Isaiah 60:16)
- Morning Star (Revelation 22:16)
- Nazarene (Matthew 2:23)
- Omega (Revelation 1:8)
- One Who Sets Free (John 8:36)
- Our Hope (1 Timothy 1:1)
- Passover Lamb(1 Corinthians 5:7)
- Peace (Ephesians 2:14)
- Physician (Matthew 9:12)
- Potentate(1 Timothy 6:15)
- Priest (Hebrews 4:15)
- Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6)
- Prophet (Mark 6:4); (Acts 3:22)
- Propitiation (I John 2:2)
- Purifier(Malachi 3:3)
- Rabbi (John 1:49)
- Ransom (1 Timothy 2:6)
- Redeemer (Isaiah 41:14), (Job 19:25)
- Refiner (Malachi 3:2)
- Refuge (Isaiah 25:4)
- Resurrection (John 11:25)
- Righteousness (Jeremiah 23:6)
- Risen Lord (1 Corinthians 15:3-4)
- Rock (Deuteronomy 32:4); (1 Corinthians 10:4)
- Root of David (Revelation 22:16)
- Rose of Sharon (Song of Solomon 2:1)
- Ruler of God’s Creation (Revelation 3:14)
- Sacrifice (Ephesians 5:2); (1 John 4:10)
- Savior (2 Samuel 22:47); (Luke 1:47, 2:1)
- Second Adam (1 Corinthians 15:47)
- Seed of Abraham (Galatians 3:16)
- Seed of David (2 Timothy 2:8)
- Seed of the Woman (Genesis 3:15)
- Servant (Isaiah 42:1)
- Shepherd (1 Peter 2:25)
- Shiloh (Genesis 49:10)
- Son of David (Matthew 15:22)
- Son of God (Luke 1:35)
- Son of Man (Matthew 18:11); (Luke 19:10)
- Son of Mary (Mark 6:3)
- Son of the Most High (Luke 1:32)
- Stone (Isaiah 28:16)
- Sun of Righteousness (Malachi 4:2)
- Supreme Creator Over All (Colossians 1:16-17)
- Teacher (Matthew 26:18)
- True Vine (John 15:1)
- Truth (John 8:32; 14:6)
- Victorious One (Revelation 3:21)
- Way (John 14:6)
- Wonderful Counselor (Isaiah 9:6)
- Word (John 1:1)
THE GREEK AND HEBREW NAMES OF GOD
Seeing something from a different perspective catches our attention in a new way. Unfamiliar words cause us to pause and slow down rather than skimming or scrolling by.
The Greek and Hebrew names for God are wonderful ways to learn more about Him. We are familiar with a few, like Abba or El Shaddai, though others may be new to us (such as Elohenu Olam or Peleh Yo’etz). Read through these 81 names. When one catches your attention, read its translation, then turn to the Scripture verse and read it in context. Ask God what He wants to show you about Himself through that name, then journal the thoughts on your heart.
Enjoy this journey of discovering a greater intimacy with God.
- ‘Ab– “Father” (Psalm 68:5)
- Adonai – “Master Over All” (Deuteronomy 3:24)
- El Bethel – “The God of the House of God” (Genesis 35:7)
- El Elohe Yisrael – “The Mighty God of Israel” (Genesis 33:20)
- El Elyon – “The Most High God” (Daniel 3:26)
- El Emunah – “The Faithful God” (Deuteronomy 7:9)
- El Hakabodh – “The God of Glory” (Psalm 29:3)
- El Hayyay – “God of My Life” (Psalm 42:8)
- El Kanna – “Jealous God” (Exodus 20:5)
- El Nekamoth – “God that Avenges” (Psalm 18:47)
- Eli Maelekhi – “God My King” (Psalm 68:24)
- El Rai – “God Sees Me” (Genesis 16:13)
- El Sali – “God, My Rock” (2 Samuel 22:47)
- El Shaddai – “Almighty God” (Genesis 17:1)
- El Simchath Gili – “God My Exceeding Joy” (Psalm 43:4)
- Elohe Tishuathi – “God of My Salvation” (Psalm 51:14)
- Elohe Tsadeki – “God of My Righteousness” (Psalm 4:1)
- Elohe Yakob – “God of Jacob” (Psalm 20:1)
- Elohei Chasdi – “God of my Kindness, Goodness, and Faithfulness” (Psalm 59:17)
- Elohei Haelohim – “The God of gods” (Deuteronomy 10:17)
- Elohei Marom – “God of Heights” (Micah 6:6)
- Elohei Mikkarov – “God Who is Near” (Jeremiah 23:23)
- Elohei Ma’uzzi – “God of My Strength” (2 Samuel 22:33)
- Elohei Tehillati – “God of My Praise” (Psalm 109:1)
- Elohenu Olam – “Our Everlasting God” (Psalm 48:14)
- Elohim – “The Strong, Creator God” (Genesis 1:1, 2)
- Elohim Bashamayim – “God in Heaven” (Joshua 2:11)
- Elohim Chaseddi – “The God of My Mercy” (Psalm 59:10)
- Elohim Chayim – “The Living God” (Joshua 3:10)
- Elohim Kedoshim – “Holy God” (Joshua 24:19)
- Elohim Machase Lanu – “God Our Refuge” (Psalm 62:8)
- Elohim Ozer Li – “God My Helper” (Psalm 54:4)
- Elohim Shophtim Ba-arets – “God that Judges in the Earth” (Psalm 58:11)
- Elohim Tsebaoth – “God of Hosts” (Psalm 80:7)
- Ehyeh asher Ehyeh – “The Eternal, All-Sufficient God” (Exodus 3:14)
- Esh Oklah – “A Consuming Fire” (Deuteronomy 4:24)
- Go’el – “Kinsman Redeemer” (Exodus 15:13)
- Immanuel – “God With Us” (Isaiah 7:14)
- Jehovah – “Lord, Master and Relational God” (Genesis 2:4)
- Jehovah Adon Kol Ha-arets – “The LORD, the Lord of All the Earth” (Joshua 3:11)
- Jehovah Chereb – “The LORD…the Sword” (Deuteronomy 33:29)
- Jehovah El Elohim – The LORD God of gods, The LORD, Mighty, Powerful, Strong One Over All” (Joshua 22:22)
- Jehovah El Elyon – “The LORD, the Most High God” (Genesis 14:22)
- Jehovah El Gemuwal – “The LORD God of Recompense” (Jeremiah 51:56)
- Jehovah Elohim – “The LORD God” (Genesis 2:4)
- Jehovah Elohim Ab – “The LORD God of Your Forefathers” (Joshua 18:3)
- Jehovah Elohim Tsaba – LORD God of Hosts” (Psalm 59:5)
- Jehovah Elohim Yeshua – “The Son of God” (Matthew 16:16)
- Jehovah Gibbor Milchamah – “The LORD Mighty in Battle” (Psalm 24:8)
- Jehovah Goelekh – “The LORD Thy Redeemer” (Isaiah 60:16)
- Jehovah Hashopet – “The LORD the Judge” (Judges 11:27)
- Jehovah Hoshiah – “O LORD Save” (Psalm 20:9)
- Jehovah Immeka – “The LORD is with You” (Judges 6:12)
- Jehovah Jireh – “The LORD Will Provide” (Genesis 22:14)
- Jehovah Kanna Shemo – “The LORD Whose Name is Jealous” (Exodus 34:14)
- Jehovah Machsi – “The LORD My Refuge” (Psalm 91:9)
- Jehovah Magen – “The LORD My Shield” (Deuteronomy 33:29)
- Jehovah Maginnenu – “The LORD Our Defense” (Psalm 89:18)
- Jehovah Malakh – “The Angel of the Lord” (Genesis 16:7)
- Jehovah Mauzzi – “The LORD My Fortress” (Jeremiah 16:19)
- Jehovah Mekaddishkem – “The LORD that Sanctifies You” (Exodus 31:13)
- Jehovah Ha-Melech – The LORD the King” (Psalm 98:6)
- Jehovah Mephalti – “The LORD My Deliverer” (Psalm 18:2)
- Jehovah Moshiekh – “The LORD Your Savior” (Isaiah 49:26)
- Jehovah Metsudhathi – “The LORD My High Tower” (Psalm 18:2)
- Jehovah Nissi – “The LORD My Banner” (Exodus 17:15)
- Jehovah Ori – “The LORD My Light” (Psalm 27:1)
- Jehovah Roi – “The LORD My Shepherd” (Psalm 23:1)
- Jehovah Rophe – “The LORD (our) Healer (Exodus 15:26)
- Jehovah Sal’l – “The LORD My Rock” (Psalm 18:2)
- Jehovah Shalom – “The LORD (our) Peace” (Judges 6:24)
- Jehovah Shammah – “The LORD Is There” (Ezekiel 48:35)
- Jehovah Tsaba – “LORD of Hosts” (1 Samuel 17:45)
- Jehovah Tsemach – “The Branch of the Lord” (Isaiah 4:2)
- Jehovah Tsidkenu – “The LORD Our Righteousness (Jeremiah 23:6)
- Kadosh – “The Holy One” (Isaiah 40:25)
- ‘Or Goyim – “Light of the Nations” (Isaiah 42:6)
- Peleh Yo’etz – “Wonderful Counselor” (Isaiah 9:6)
- Ruach Elohim – “The Spirit of God” (1 Samuel 10:10)
- Ruach Hakkodesh – “Holy Spirit” (Psalm 51:11)
- Sar Shalom – “Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6)
HOW TO BEGIN PRAYER JOURNALING
Choose a quiet moment and a comfortable spot, pick up your pen, and open your journal to a fresh page. Begin with whatever thoughts are on your heart. There is no pressure to write neatly or even legibly. Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Just be open and honest with God. No one ever has to read what you write. Use these prompts as a tool, a place to begin.
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BOOKS We Love • The Names of God
100 Names of God Daily Devotional
Christopher D. Hudson
Experience the peace, joy, and hope that come from deepening your understanding of who God is with this beautiful devotional. From Adonai to Jehovah-Jireh, each of these stunning full-color daily devotions usher you into the very presence of God by having you reflect on who God is. In God’s names, you will find new reasons to worship Him, trust Him, and praise Him even more!
Praying the Names of God
Ann Spangler
Discover a fresh experience of God’s love and power by exploring the Hebrew names of God revealed in Scripture. Names in the ancient world did more than simply distinguish one person from another, they often conveyed the essential nature and character of a person. This is especially true when it comes to the names of God recorded in the Bible: El Shaddai, Elohim, Adonai, Abba, El Elyon–God Almighty, Mighty Creator, Lord, Father, God Most High.
The Examen Journal: Finding God Every Day
Mary Williams
The Examen Journal is a prayer tool to empower you to reflect on your daily highs and lows to explore God’s presence in your life. Meaningful questions guide your journal entries. Your conversations with God are collected in one place to keep and pray over. The Examen Journal doesn’t require a theology background, scripture knowledge, or a structured study plan. All you need is an honest heart, the desire to be with God, and a few minutes each day.
The Songs of Jesus: A Year of Daily Devotions in the Psalms
Timothy Keller
The book of Psalms is known as the Bible’s songbook. Jesus knew all 150 psalms intimately and relied on them to face every situation, including his death. The Songs of Jesus is based on Keller’s accumulated years of study, insight, and inspiration recorded in his prayer journals. Inviting readers into the vast wisdom of the Psalms, Keller guides us in finding distilled meaning in each verse.
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A prayer journal can become a touchstone of God’s love
“A prayer journal can become a touchstone of God’s love and faithfulness, a reminder of His Presence, and a testimony to God’s abundant mercy and grace.” (Cindee Snider Re)
Writing down your prayers helps to express a greater depth of intimacy toward the Lord.
“Like writing a letter to a loved one, writing down your prayers helps to express a greater depth of intimacy toward the Lord.” (Lois McKiernan)
Prayer journaling is a creative way to nurture and strengthen our relationship with God.
“Prayer journaling is a creative way to nurture and strengthen our relationship with God.” (Cindee Snider Re)
Heart Stirred by a Noble Theme
“My heart is stirred by a noble theme as I recite my verses for the king; my tongue is the pen of a skillful writer.” (Psalm 45:1)